state the characteristics of a cold front
The characteristics
of a cold front are follows:-
a) the slope is
greater near the surface where fronts progress is retarded by the friction.
b) the slope of the
cold front is 1 to 50.
c) at the cold front
dense Polar (P) Maritime (Pm) air mass under cuts warm tropical (T) Maritime
(Tm) air mass.
d) Due to steepened
frontal slopes there is vigorous uplift of arm 'Tm' air which leads to
pronounced vertical development of cloud.
e) precipitation
occurs in the form odf torrential rain showers & hailstorms, with
thunderstorm development & Tornadoes.
f)the duration of
cold front cloud & precipitation is very small since, the horizontal extent
of the cumulus cloud cover is about 1000 km less than the warm front cover.
g) Immediately behind
the actual cold front zone ,the cold dense 'Pm' air subsides into flattened
cumulus humilis clouds & this subsidence is usually accentuated by the approaching
high pressure cell or ridge.
h)
Clouds like cirrus, cumulonimbus, cumulus humilis, cumulus congestus are
found.
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